Keeping in mind the three criterion (above) for a brand to be classified as iconic, brands like these qualified for our revolutionary study: Coca-Cola, Nike, Harley-Davidson, Apple, Starbucks, Red Bull, Gatorade, etc.
Several big brands (like Sprite and Pantene) that I had worked on, did not meet all three criterion. Even great brands like Folgers or Tide did not qualify as truly iconic.
Highly innovative brands like the Sony Walkman also did not meet the iconic criterion, because they failed to transcend their technology. They were commoditized or obsoleted when their technology lost its advantage.
So, why do some brands transcend their technology, and sometimes their categories, and beat the gravitational pull of commoditization?
There were two epiphanies that triggered our revolutionary study of iconic brands, which provided very unexpected answers:
Iconic Brand Creators are Invariably Small Entrepreneurs. There is no doubt that big companies have launched many great brands, and many small entrepreneurs fail to create brands of note. However, we were intrigued that almost all truly iconic brands that met all three Iconic Criterion above, were launched and incubated by small entrepreneurs.
| Iconic Brands | Who created these icons | Creators' Background | Who could have, but didn't |
| Coca-Cola | Pemberton | Pharmacist | Dr. Pepper |
| Gatorade | Cade | College Professor | Coca-Cola |
| Red Bull | Mateschitz | Toothpaste Marketer | Coca-Cola |
| McDonald's | Kroc | Milkshake Machine Sales | White Castle |
| Starbucks | Schultz | Salesman | McDonald's |
| Microsoft | Gates | College Drop-out | IBM |
| Apple | Jobs | Technician at Atari | Microsoft |
| Page & Brin | Students | Microsoft | |
| Nike | Knight | Student/Accountant | Converse |
| Blackberry | Lazaridis | College Drop-out | Motorola |
| Harley-Davidson | Harley & Davidson | Hobbyists | Ford |
Contrary to widely-held belief, huge resources and industry expertise - the two factors that you would most expect to be required to create iconic brands - were missing from the creation/incubation equation! Some of these small entrepreneurs established Fortune 100 companies. However, even these iconic companies never repeated their success by incubating another iconic brand. Many of the owners of such brands helplessly witnessed other small entrepreneurs launch new iconic brands in their domain. Apple, Starbucks and Red Bull are cases in point of small entrepreneurs launching iconic brands that grew right under the noses of gigantic corporations.
So are industry expertise and money a handicap when it comes to transformative innovation? How do these little entrepreneurs not only invent new categories, but manage to grow into giants themselves? Our study found there were six factors that these entrepreneurs stumbled upon due to circumstances that might have been a combination of serendipity, necessity, flexibility or genius! We find that these factors can be deliberately replicated.
These Six Disciplines are the foundation of our innovation system, which helps reduce the risk, cost and time associated with the:
Discovery of great opportunities
Invention of transformative new categories
Creation of launch/re-Launch plans using the learnings from the incubation of iconic brands
Please contact us for a deeper overview of the Six Disciplines of Iconic Entrepreneurship as they apply to Corporations, Nonprofits and Entrepreneurs.



